91麻豆天美

Trade and Commerce

In 2021, the global economy will bounce back with growth of 5.3%, the fastest in nearly 50 years. The rebound is, however, highly uneven along regional, sectoral and income lines, according to 鈥檚 .

and Barbados call to photographers everywhere to document a strong narrative of trade and development issues and to share images that showcase trade鈥檚 positive impact.

To assist countries seeking to establish public health travel corridors during their COVID-19 recovery phases, has just released a new implementation package (iPack) on Establishing a Public Health Corridor (PHC). Composed of guidance material, support personnel, training, and other resources, the new travel corridor iPack is fully aligned with the latest recommendations. ICAO鈥檚 COVID-19 iPacks have served as key global pandemic resources during countries鈥 air transport recovery efforts in areas such as safety risk management, facilitation, aviation security, and airport re-openings.

A new government platform in Bhutan using 's online single window technology powers business registration in record time, supporting livelihoods during the COVID-19 crisis.

World trade鈥檚 recovery from the COVID-19 crisis hit a record high in the first quarter of 2021, increasing by 10% year-over-year and 4% quarter-over-quarter, according to . According to the report, the impressive rebound in Q1 2021 continued to be driven by the strong export performance of East Asian economies, whose early success in pandemic mitigation allowed them to rebound faster and to capitalize on booming global demand for COVID-19 related products.

The African agricultural and food market is expanding quickly, and regional integration is also gaining momentum. The , jointly developed by the African Union (AU) and the , represents a paradigm shift from 鈥渂usiness as usual鈥 and translates the commitments undertaken by the AU into tangible programmes and actions to expand trade within the African Continental Free Trade Area. This provides an opportunity to not only boost trade, but also enhance food security in Africa.

The gigantic cargo ship that ran aground and blocked the Suez Canal last week is afloat once again after a Herculean salvage operation, but the damage to global trade will take months to fix.

Zambia鈥檚 coronavirus lockdown shut down some more traditional businesses, but for e-commerce firms this was their chance to scale up operations. AfriDelivery, a food delivery service with big dreams of becoming a business-to-business (B2B) e-commerce platform, recorded 100% growth in annual terms in 2020. Despite the opportunities, the pandemic also brought many challenges and unforeseen costs for e-commerce firms. UNCTAD is working to ensure e-commerce is mainstreamed into national development plans and development partners鈥 cooperation frameworks.

The crisis has hit small and medium enterprises especially hard, causing massive job losses and other economic scars. Among these鈥攍ess noticeable, but also serious鈥攊s rising market power among dominant firms as they emerge even stronger while smaller rivals fall away.

 

Charity Chimphamba, a Malawian small-scale trader, had a thriving business before the COVID-19 pandemic struck. In the wake of COVID-19, Ms. Chimphamba鈥檚 revenue fell by 60%, mainly due to higher costs of buying goods through transport companies and sourcing them locally. Ms. Chimphamba was among 131 small-scale cross-border traders, 120 of them women, who attended UNCTAD training workshops held in border towns of Malawi, Tanzania and Zambia in February.

Nearly every business in the world has been affected by COVID-19. While one-fourth of companies saw sales falling 50 percent in October-January from pre-pandemic levels, a third said their sales increased or stayed the same. Capturing the impact of the pandemic on businesses, the World Bank reflects the performance of more than 120,000 firms in over 60 countries. The assessment is expected to help inform recovery efforts. In developing countries, despite government programmes  鈥  businesses most affected by the shock 鈥 were the least likely to receive government support.

With the help of partners, has used blockchain technology to to raise donations of cryptocurrencies for its work. Beyond financial applications an points at blockchain鈥檚 potential towards sustainable development. UNCTAD鈥檚 says frontier technologies such as blockchain could promote development if governments implement policies that maximize their potential benefits, while mitigating harmful outcomes. Otherwise, they could worsen existing inequalities, as has occurred with previous waves of technological change.

As part of their Americas strategies for COVID-19 response and , has contributed to the development of the new multilateral agreement to liberalize air cargo services in the region. The agreement comes into effect immediately among its ten signatories and establishes expanded traffic rights permitting regional airlines to provide all-cargo services between two other States without restrictions on routes and capacity. The 10 states involved are Brazil, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela. 

The Trade Facilitation West Africa programme managed by the World Bank focuses on reducing trade barriers for small-scale cross-border traders in West Africa.

The government sees honey as a product that could help diversify the country鈥檚 oil-dependent economy and is working with and the European Union to improve production and boost exports. Angola currently produces 90 tons of honey each year, but an  showed that Angola鈥檚 100,000 or so beekeepers 鈥 mostly small entrepreneurs 鈥 could easily more than double production to 200 tons. It鈥檚 possible to produce honey in every region.