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??? ???? "???????? ????????: ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????"? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????.
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??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? (??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????). ????? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????????????.
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??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? 28 ????? ?? 22 ???? / ???? 1985. ??? ????? / ?????? 1987? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????.
???????? ????????
?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????.????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????.???? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????.?
????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????.?
?? ??? 1994 ? ????? ??????? ?????? 16 ?????/?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1987 ().
????? ???????? ????????
?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????. ?? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????.?
??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????????????????? ?? ??? 1992 ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2015? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? 2030 ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 2040 ?? ??????? ????????.?
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??? 16 ????? / ?????? 2009? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????.
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??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? 15 ?????? / ????? ????? 2016 ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????????.
?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? 1,5 ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????.
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?????
???????
??????? ??????????
- [A/RES/49/114]
- [A/RES/49/114]
-
????? ?????
