How much do you know about degraded land, deserts and droughts?
UNEP
Desertification affects around of Africa鈥檚 land, with 55 per cent of this area considered at 鈥渉igh鈥 or 鈥渧ery high鈥 risk of further degradation. That is a huge threat to food security and sustainable development on a continent whose population is expected to grow by nearly 1 billion by 2050. Through , an award-winning initiative, Ethiopian villagers have replanted trees and shrubs, which are helping to counter desertification. The initiative has restored more than 350,000 hectares across Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal and Somalia. It has done so by reaching more than 600,000 households through its training and tree-growing efforts.
Pakistan is revitalizing its Indus River through the , a flagship project under the , aiming to restore 25 million hectares and breathe new life into this vital waterway.
Fourth mass bleaching event underscores urgent need for global action to save imperiled coral reefs from climate change-induced extinction.
Hundreds of thousands of people are coming together to 鈥 by tuning dried up monoculture plots into forest gardens.
Saudi Arabia is actively working to regreen its deserts and combat drought and land degradation. One notable project involves rehabilitating Thadiq National Park, where 250,000 trees and 1 million shrubs were planted. The Saudi Green Initiative, launched in 2021, aims to turn 30% of the country鈥檚 land into nature reserves, plant 10 billion trees, and restore 40 million hectares of degraded land. The goal is to plant 400 million trees by 2030. This effort is crucial given that 60% of the population of West Asia and North Africa faces water scarcity. The country will also host World Environment Day 2024, focusing on desertification, land degradation, and drought resilience.
Restoring Mediterranean forests has been recognized as a under the , offering hope and solutions to these pressing challenges.
, including forest restoration and nature-friendly management practices, play a crucial role in mitigating climate risks in the Carpathian Mountains, while promoting biodiversity and ecosystem resilience.
presents Nepal鈥檚 as one of the last places where tigers, elephants, rhinos, and humans co-exist. In recent years, the country鈥檚 tiger population has tripled 鈥 but attacks were on the rise.
The Terai Arc Landscape has been recognized as a World Restoration Flagship under the .
Humanity is all the wrong records on global warming. Fragile ecosystems face enormous pressure. More than plants, animals and other living things are at risk of being wiped out. Dirty air and chemical pollution threaten our lands, oceans and health. However, there is a lot we can do as individuals to tackle these issues. Every action, no matter how small, matters to the planet. The United Nations Environment Programme () has developed toolkits for taking environmental action on a range of issues, including reviving ecosystems, fighting climate change, reducing plastic waste, improving air quality, and planting trees.
Social forestry initiatives in Indonesia are playing a pivotal role in safeguarding the nation's precious forests, serving as a beacon of hope in the fight against climate change.
The International Day of Zero Waste emphasizes the critical need for effective waste management and reduced consumption to combat the environmental and health repercussions.
Grasping the extent of food waste through robust measurement, as highlighted in the , is crucial for catalyzing essential action and progress towards achieving SDG 12.
Colombia's electric buses are not only countering climate change by reducing emissions, but are also creating job opportunities for women, contributing to a more sustainable and inclusive transportation sector.
Humanity's unsustainable production and consumption patterns are driving the planet toward destruction. Households, small businesses and public services generate more than 2.1 billion tons of municipal solid waste each year. Yet the world's waste management services are ill-equipped: 2.7 billion people have no access to solid waste collection and only 61-62% of municipal solid waste is managed in controlled facilities. The International Zero Waste Day (30 March) highlights the critical need to strengthen waste management globally and promote sustainable production and consumption practices.