91Â鶹ÌìÃÀ

§°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã. §¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ñ

§¡§â§ç§Ú§Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ 

 

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §á§à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó (§ª§¸), §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô (§À§¯§ª§³) §Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§Þ 60 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ô§à§Õ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ö§Ö §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ð§ä §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§ç §Ó§Ñ§â§î§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. 

 

2019    2018    2017    2016

 

2019 §Ô§à§Õ

 

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú 56 §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó 22 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §±§à§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î? §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §à§ä §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §Ú §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§Û §Ü §â§å§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ.

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç? §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§â§ä§å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §ã§å§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ 11 §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ú 10 §Þ§å§Ø§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ ¡ª §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú.

§¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §á§à§â§ä§å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §Ú §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§ª§¸§°§°§¯) §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §ã§å§Ò§ä§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç.

 

§¡§¶§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å (§®§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§â)

A student poses a question at the commemorative ceremony organized by UNIC Antananarivo

27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§Û §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ð §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §à §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ó §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¿§ã§ä§Ú§Ú§Þ, §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å)

 

 

§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î (§¬§à§ß§Ô§à)

 

UNIC National Information Officer Prosper Mihindou-Ngoma with participants

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ 100 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó. §£§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§â§à§ã§á§Ö§â §®§Ú§ç§Ú§ß§Õ§å-§¯§Ô§à§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§é§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç 16 §Ú 17. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å, §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§è§Ö§Ó §Ú§Ù §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó.

§¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §±§â§à§ã§á§Ö§â §®§Ú§ç§Ú§ß§Õ§å-§¯§Ô§à§Þ§Ñ §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö)

 

 

§¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ñ (§¢§å§â§å§ß§Õ§Ú)

 

A student poses a question at the commemorative briefing

27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §á§à§é§ä§Ú 150 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §­§Ú§è§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö, §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ý§î§Ó§Ñ? §Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §£ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ñ, §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§â§à§Ü§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ú, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö)

 

 

 

§¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â (§³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý)

 

Students from the Lyc¨¦e d¡¯Excellence Birago Diop in Dakar

30 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§à§Û §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §­§Ú§è§Ö§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ. §¢§Ú§â§Ñ§Ô§à §¥§Ú§à§á§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó §£§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 250 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ ¡ª §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü §à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§ê§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í, §Ù§Ñ§á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ú§ð§ß§î 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §­§Ú§è§Ö§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ. §¢§Ú§â§Ñ§Ô§à §¥§Ú§à§á§Ñ (§¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â) (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö)

 

 

 

 

§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö)

 

Participants at the commemorative event held in Harare to mark the International Day

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §£ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 100 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §¬§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§®§°§®) §¥§ï§ß§Ú§ï§Ý §³§ï§Þ. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô-§ß §³§ï§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §£ §ã§Ó§à§ð §à§é§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §´§Ñ§æ§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ó§Ñ §®§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§â §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§å.

§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö)

 

 

 

§­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã (§¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§ñ)

 

More than 1,000 students participated in commemorative events at Badagry Grammar School in Lagos.

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö V §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§à§Þ §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §¤§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §Ó §¢§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§â§Ú. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç, §á§à§ï§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §Ó§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§å §®§à§Ò§Ú, §®§å§Ù§Ö§ð §à§ä§Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú §®§à§Ò§Ú §Ú §®§å§Ù§Ö§ð §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §¢§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§â§Ú, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Õ§à§Ý§î §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Ô§à §á§å§ä§Ú §Ó §¢§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§â§Ú.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §¤§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §Ó §¢§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§â§Ú (§­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã) (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö)

 

 

 

§­§à§Þ¨¦ (§´§à§Ô§à)

 

 

More than 1,000 students participated in commemorative events at Badagry Grammar School in Lagos.

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ¨¦ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û. 19 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ 200 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §Ü ?§¥§à§Þ§å §£§å§Õ§Ñ?, §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó 1835 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§å §ê§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§è§å §¥§Ø§à§ß§å §·§Ö§ß§â§Ú §£§å§Õ§å. §±§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü Puit des encha?n¨¦s (?§¬§à§Ý§à§Õ§è§å §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç?) §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§Þ§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Ó§Ö§Ù§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, 25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ §Ü ?§¥§à§Þ§å §£§å§Õ§Ñ?, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Þ§å §ê§à§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§è§å (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ¨¦)

 

 

 

§­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ñ (§©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

 

Students participate in a film screening at Lusaka Girls High School

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ó§Ú§ß§è§Ú§Ú §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 950 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ü §Ü§Ñ§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç ?§¶§Ö§Û§ã§Ò§å§Ü? §Ú ?§´§Ó§Ú§ä§ä§Ö§â?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §ã§Þ§ã-§ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý 40 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§ß§à§Ó.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ó §Ø§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö, §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ñ (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö)

 

§¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú (§¬§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

 

Student participants participate in a film screening at UNIC Nairobi
§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ð, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?. §£ §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 500 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó 12 §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó; §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §±§à§Ý §©§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §²§Ú§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¤§à§Õ§æ§â§Ú §¯§Ú§Ö§Ô§Ñ. §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¯§î§ð§ä§à§ß §¬§Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §£§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú 10 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ö§ß§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Õ§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§à§Û §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú)

 

 

§Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß)

 

Students participate in a commemorative event held in Yaound¨¦

26 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö §³§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö. §£ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°) §Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ò§à§â§à§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §â§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ç, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §¤§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ñ, §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ó §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö)

 

§³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú §À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ

 

§¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ñ (§¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

 

Panelists at the commemorative event organized by UNIC Bogota

§£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ§í §Ü §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §´§å§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à, §ß§Ö§á§â§à§á§à§â§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §á§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §à§ä §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §·§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §±§Ö§á§á§Ö§â, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í (§£§±§±) §Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ü§â§å§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§í. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¤§à§â§ñ§é§Ú§Û §ê§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Õ?. §±§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §£§±§± §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §´§å§Þ§Ñ§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ô§à§â§ñ§é§Ö§Ô§à §ê§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó.

§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö)

 

 

 

§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ (§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ)

 

Launch of UNESCO publication

§£ §Þ§Ñ§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §®§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§í. §¯§Ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§è§Ö§Ó, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú ?§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§à§Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú?, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú ?Legacies of Slavery: A Resource Book for Managers of Sites and Itineraries of Memory in Panama? (?§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ: §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ö §á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§â§å§ä§à§Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú?), §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

 

 

§²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à (§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ)

 

Participants at the film screening of Slavery routes

7 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §®§Ñ§å§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§å §¨§Ú§å§Ý§Ú§Ñ§ß§å §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§æ§Ö§Õ§â§í §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §²§à§â§Ñ§Û§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §æ§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §²§Ñ§Ü§Ö§Ý §¬§Ú§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ñ§ß§à. §³ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¶§Ý§å§Þ§Ú§ß§Ö§ã§Ö §¶§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §¢§Ñ§â§â§à§ã §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â §¥§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à §Ú §æ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ñ ?§¶§Ý§Ú§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ñ? §¶§Ú§Ý§à §¶§Ú§Ý§î§à. §£ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ç §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ú. §£ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ñ §ª§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 120 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Õ§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §ª§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú.

§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à)

 

§¡§©§ª§¡§´§³§¬§°-§´§ª§·§°§°§¬§¦§¡§¯§³§¬§ª§« §²§¦§¤§ª§°§¯

 

§ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ (§±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß)

 

Speakers at the screening and discussion of the film Slavery Routes

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?. §¬§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ö§Ø§å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ß§ã§à§â§è§Ú§å§Þ§à§Þ §á§à §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü (§±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß) §Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §¬§°§®§³§¡§´§³ (§ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Õ). §£§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â-§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §£§±§± §¶§Ú§ß§Ò§Ñ§â§â §¬§å§â§â§Ñ§ß §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§í§ã§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¤§â§å§á§á§í §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó§Ó§à§Ù§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Ó §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §º§Ñ§ç§Ú§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ú §¡§ã§Ú§æ §¥§Ø§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¬§°§®§³§¡§´§³ §¡§Õ§ß§Ñ§ß §¶§Ú§Õ§Ñ.

§¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? §Ó §±§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §ª§ã§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Õ§Ö)

 

 

§¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú (§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ)

 

Display of the exhibit in New Delhi

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §Ú §¢§å§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú ¡ª §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú. §³ 25 §á§à 31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 800 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§Ö§Þ§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à §Õ§Ó§å§ç §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§à§Ó.

§¥§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç? §Ó §¯§î§ð-§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú)

 

 

 

§¦§£§²§°§±§¡

 

§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ (§º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ)

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§ª§³§°§°§¯) §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û. §³ 25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §á§à 18 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó§à §¥§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ª§³§°§°§¯ §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?.

 

§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü (§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î)

 

Display of the exhibit in Belarus

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §¢§Ö§Ý§à§â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯, §Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç?. §°§Ò§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §Ü §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ã§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ, §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §£§Ú§Ü§ä§à§â §²§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§ß§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú.

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§å§ç? §Ó §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö)

 

 

§¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß (§¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

 

70 students for a discussion and screening of the film

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö 70 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú §¬§à§ä§Ñ§Û§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î 1 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ó §ï§á§à§ç§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¥§å§ê§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°, §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å?, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ

§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §Ú§Ù 70 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §á§å§ä§Ú 1620¨C1789 §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó: §à§ä §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ñ ¡ª §Ü §Þ§ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§å? (§¶§à§ä§à: §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö)

 

 

2018 §Ô§à§Õ

 

 §¶§à§ä§à: §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯/ §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú. §¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú.  

 

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú (25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ) §Ó 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§î§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§ª§¸§°§°§¯) §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ß§Ú §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §ä§â§Ú§å§Þ§æ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§å §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à?.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §à§ä §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§à §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§Û §Ü §â§å§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö? §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §á§à§â§ä§å§Ô§Ñ§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î 22 §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

§¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú 21 §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§å§ã§Ñ, §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §ï§á§à§ç, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Û, §Ò§à§â§à§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §£ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§à§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §´§å§â§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ, §Ú §ä§à§Þ§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Û §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ò§í§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §ã ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §ß§Ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ, §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§ß§à§ä§í.

§£§ã§Ö§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§é§ä§Ú 90 §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó 23 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

 

 

§¡§¶§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ñ (§¤§Ñ§ß§Ñ)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¡§ê§Ö§ã§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Õ§Ó§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö? §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?.

 

§¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å (§®§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§â)

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Ö §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â, §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ð. §¥§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§í §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§â§å§Õ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§Ö§Û §á§â§Ú§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§â§Ñ§Ü, §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ú §ß§Ö§á§à§Ý§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§à§ã§ä§î.

 

§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î (§¬§à§ß§Ô§à)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ä§å§â§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Þ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ñ §Ó §­§à§Ñ§ß§Ô§à §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ü§Ú §ã §Ú§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö (§¢§å§â§å§ß§Õ§Ú)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¶§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â¨¦ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â¨¦: §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö?. §¶§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¶§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §ß§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à 27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö? §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?.

 

§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö)

26 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ö ?§²§Ö§Û§ß§Ò§à§å §´§Ñ§å§ï§â§ã? §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ñ §ã §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §£§å§ã§Ñ§Þ§å§Ù§Ú §¯§ä§à§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§Ý §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?.

 

§­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã (§¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§ñ)

26 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ü§Ó§Ú §ª§æ§Ñ§Ü§à, §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§å§ð §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ð. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö? §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §²§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Õ §¬§Ñ§ñ§ß§Õ§Ø§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î 70-§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§í §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ã §ã§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í, §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§í§ã§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û.

 

§­§à§Þ¨¦ (§´§à§Ô§à)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ¨¦ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§à §Ó§ä§à§â§ß§Ú§Ü, 20 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §±§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö §­§à§Þ¨¦-§¡§Ô§Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ö§á§Ö§Õ§à§Ô§Ñ§ß, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú 1900 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç ?§¯§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í?, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö.

 

§­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ñ (§©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

26 §Ú 29 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §³§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§ä §¹§Ú§Ò§à§Þ§Ò§à §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §®§à§à§Þ§Ò§Ñ (§¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß §©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú) §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?.

 

§¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú (§¬§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §è§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §ã §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§í §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à.

 

§µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å (§¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §±§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç; §Ú§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§é§ä§Ú 8 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ.

 

§±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

22 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §²§à§å§Ù§Ò§ï§ß§Ü§Ñ (§«§à§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§ã§Ò§å§â§Ô). §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Þ§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ä§â§å§Õ§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§é§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ§ç.

 

§Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §à§ä §¯§±§° ?§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ö§ä§î §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ? §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Õ§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §³§Ó§í§ê§Ö 105 §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â§í §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó.

 

§³§¦§£§¦§²§¯§¡§Á §ª §À§¨§¯§¡§Á §¡§®§¦§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ñ (§¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§à§Û §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Û §Ú §Ñ§å§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö: §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í?, §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§à§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §á§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§è§å 25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §Ñ§æ§â§à-§Ü§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í?, §Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§å §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §¯§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 16 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ§à §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í §Þ§Ñ§ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §¥§à§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Õ§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§ß§Ú §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö, §Ñ §ã §ã§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§í §Þ§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à §Ü§à§ß§è§Ñ §Ú§ð§ß§ñ ¡ª §Ñ§æ§â§à§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §±§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§à§ã. §µ §ã§à§ä§Ö§ß §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Ñ§æ§â§à§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§å §Ú §à §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ü§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú ¡ª §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ü§Ö.

 

§®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à (§®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ú§Þ. §¬§ï§â§à§Ý §¢§Ñ§å§â §Ó §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§à§Û §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? 27 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§í §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§ñ§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§å §Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ü §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§à§ð §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §®§Ñ§Ó§â§Ú§Ü§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ô-§ß§Ñ §³§à§à§Þ§Ñ§å§â§à§à, §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §¢§Ñ§â§Õ-§Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ñ §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¬§â§Ñ§å§é§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú ?§²§à§Õ§ß§Ú §­§Ö§à§ß §Ñ§â§Ü§Ú§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§ã? §·§à§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §À§ß§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ú §²§à§Õ§ß§Ú §­§Ö§à§ß§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

 

§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ (§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ó §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§Þ §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§å§Õ§î§Ú §£§Ö§â§ç§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§å§Õ§Ñ §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§í §¤§â§Ñ§ã§Ú§ï§Ý§í §¥§Ú§Ü§ã§à§ß §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §£ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§ä §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?.

 

§²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à (§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ)

§£ 2018 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ú§Ý§à§Þ§Ò§à§Ý§Ñ ¡ª §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§à-§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §ã §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ö§Þ§Ý§ð. §£ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §á§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ô§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§å§Ü §²§Ú§à-§Õ§Ö-§¨§Ñ§ß§Ö§Û§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â §­§å§Ú§ã §²§å§æ§Ú§ß§å.

 

§¡§©§ª§¡§´§³§¬§°-§´§ª§·§°§°§¬§¦§¡§¯§³§¬§ª§« §²§¦§¤§ª§°§¯

 

§¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ñ (§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §ç§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ?§³§´§°§± §´§²§¡§¶§¶§ª§¬? §Ú ?§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §æ§à§â§å§Þ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö ?§±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§Ö§è §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å: §æ§à§â§å§Þ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ï§ä§Ñ§á§Ö?. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§æ§Ö§â §£§å§Õ§ä§à§â§á §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à§Ò §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¥§ß§ñ §Ú §à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §±§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §à§â§Ñ§ä§à§â §¤§â§Ö§Û§ã §´§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §à §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§à §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§å§ð §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä §à§ß§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§ã§ä§í.

 

§¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú (§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §¿§æ§Ú§à§á§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ?. §±§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Õ§à 6 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§î §Ó §·§å§Õ§à§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö§â§Ö§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú.

 

§¦§£§²§°§±§¡

 

§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ (§º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ)

§³ 16 §á§à 30 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó§à §¥§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§­§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§í§Þ §è§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ø§Ú: §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ.

 

§®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü (§¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§â§å§ã§î)

§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §ã§å§Ò§ä§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö ?§®§ª§´§³§°?.

 

§¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß (§¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§©§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ/§ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ? §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §¤§Ö§Ô§Ñ§â§Ü§å§ß§Ú§Ü§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§à§Þ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§ä§Ö§ß§Õ, §Ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú, §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§ß§à§ä§í, §â§å§é§Ü§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í.

 

 

2017 §Ô§à§Õ

 

 §¶§à§ä§à: §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯/ §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú. §¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯/§¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ñ. 

 

§¥§Ý§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú (25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ) §Ó 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§î§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§ª§¸§°§°§¯) §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ. §£ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §à§ä §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§í§ç §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§Û §Õ§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü, §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. 13 §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§à§Û §Ô§à§Õ§à§Ó§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°) ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î?, §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§¢§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 70 §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó 20 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

 

§¡§¶§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ñ (§¤§Ñ§ß§Ñ)

 

¡°Remember Slavery¡± event in Ghana (UNIC Accra)

§®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ó §¤§Ñ§ß§Ö (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ö§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¡§ã§ã§Ú§ß-§®§Ñ§ß§ã§à, §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î §¤§Ñ§ß§í. 30 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ §¿§Þ§Þ§í §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§æ§Ö§â §Ú §³§Ö§â§ç§Ú§à §­§Ö§Û§Ó§í §³§Ö§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ö ?§°§ß§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§í?, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à §Ü§å§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö, §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§ñ§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §ã§å§Õ§î§Ò§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §£ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ú§ß-§®§Ñ§ß§ã§à §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯. §±§à §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§î. 31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §Ü §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§å ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§ñ §â§Ö§Ü§Ñ?, §à §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ú§Ù §ã§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §¤§Ñ§ß§í §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §å §¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ü§Ú, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Þ§í§ä§î§ã§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§ç §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §Ñ§å§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ, §á§à§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§Ý§Ö§Û§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §Ù§Ñ§Þ§à§Ü §Ó §¬§Ö§Û§á-§¬§à§ã§ä§Ö, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ó§Ö§Ù§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §±§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ, §é§ä§à §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§ð §â§Ö§Ü§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö: §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ä§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ö, §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§Ö §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §â§à§Ý§Ú §â§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö.

 

§¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î (§¬§à§ß§Ô§à)

 

Participants in Brazzaville hold calendars featuring The Ark of Return (UNIC Brazzaville)

§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö)

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 50 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §ã§è§Ö§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§Þ, §á§â§à§Õ§ð§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ú §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §²§à§Û §¡§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã§à§ß. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ô§Õ§Ö §à§ß§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

 

§¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â (§³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý)

 

¡°Remember Slavery¡± poster exhibit in Senegal (UNIC Dakar)

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ó §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â§Ö? §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó §±§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §á§â§à§Þ§í§ê§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ç§à§Ù§ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §¯§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â§Ö?, §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§í §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö. §£ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§å §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ê§Ý§à §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§ß§è§à§â§Ñ §Ú §ç§à§â§Ö§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ñ §¢§Ñ§Ú§Õ§Ú §¢§Ñ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§å§ð §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§å. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú: §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â§Ö? §Ô-§ß §¡§Þ§Ñ§Õ§å §­§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ß §³§Ñ§Ý§Ý, §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â, §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§Ü §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¤§à§â§Ö? §Ô-§ß §¡§Ò§Õ§å §¡§Ù§Ú§Ù §®§Ò§Ñ§Û§Ö, §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ô-§ß §¯§Õ§Ú§å§Ô§Ñ §¢§Ö§ß§Ô§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ô-§ß §¡§Ò§Õ§å§Ý §¡§Ù§Ú§Ù §¤§Ú§ã§ã§Ö. §¯§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú. §©§Õ§Ö§ã§î §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §ß§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö.

 

 

§¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ (§°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ)

 

Students on educational field trip in Tanzania (UNIC Dar es Salaam)

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§à§Û §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó§í§Ö§Ù§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ §â§å§Ú§ß§í §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§Ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 50 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ó§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §Ú §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û. §£ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§í§Û §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§è§Ü§Ú§Û §æ§à§â§ä §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§Ñ-§¬§Ú§Ó§Ú§ß§Õ§Ø§Ö, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ-§ä§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ, §Ô§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú §â§í§ß§Ü§Ú, §Ú §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§à§Ó§à§Õ§å §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ù§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §å §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §ã§å§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §²§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§Ñ §Ô-§ß §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§æ§Ö§â §¯§Õ§å§Ò§Ú§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ú, §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ú§Þ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§í. §°§ß §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ä§î §â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§í. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö; §Ü§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§å§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Û §æ§à§â§ä §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§í, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Þ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§Ñ-§¬§Ú§ã§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó 20 §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§Ñ§ç §ç§à§Õ§Ñ §à§ä §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ô§Ñ. §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ø §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §ã§å§Ý§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§ð, §Ú §Ü§â§å§á§ß§í§Û §â§í§ß§à§Ü §Ó §·§å§ã§å§ß§Ú §¬§å§Ò§Ó§Ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ö §¬§Ú§Ý§Ó§Ñ-§¬§Ú§ã§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§í§Û §ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§í§Û §á§à§â§ä §Ó §£§à§ã§ä§à§é§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ý§à§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ã§ä§î, §Ù§à§Ý§à§ä§à, §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§î, §Ø§Ö§Þ§é§å§Ô, §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ù§à, §ê§Ü§å§â§í §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§ä§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§í.

 

§·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö)

27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 40 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §á§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §¡§ß§Ô§à§Ý§í, §¬§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ö ?§®§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ý§Ù §ç§à§ä§Ö§Ý?. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ã §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §±§à §á§â§Ú§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ó§â§å§é§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§á§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§î §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §ä§à§â§Ø§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§í §Ú §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §³ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §¥§ï§Ó§Ú§Õ §·§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ú§â§Ú§á§Ú. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§°§ß§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§í?, §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¥§ï§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ú§â§Ú§á§Ú. §¬§à§â§á§à§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à- §Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Ù §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ï§ä§à§ä §â§Ö§á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Ø §á§à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ§å §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§å. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Ó §¬§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ú§ç §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

 

§­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã (§¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§ñ)

 

¡°Remember Slavery¡± rally in Nigeria (UNIC Lagos)

§®§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ó §¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§Ú (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö)

§£ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §ê§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¬§â§à§ã§ã-§²§Ú§Ó§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ð§Ô§à-§Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö §¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§Ú, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 200 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý. §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ñ §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ, §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§å ¡ª ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§°§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ô§å§Ò§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §¶§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ã §¿§ä§ä§Ñ. §£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â §¿§ä§ä§Ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â ¡ª §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§à§â§ä. §°§ß §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý, §é§ä§à §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ó 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§å ¡ª §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?. §¢§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§å §á§â§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§Ô, §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö, §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§â §¿§ä§ä§Ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Õ-§â §¤§Ñ§Ò§â§Ú§ï§Ý§î §¡§Ü§á§Ö§Ü§Ö. §®§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§Ô §Ò§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?. §º§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §å §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §å §Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ç§à§â§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à-§Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó, §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö? §Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §®§å§Ù§Ö§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §®§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§Ñ §²§Ö§Ù§à§â§ä (§¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§â).

 

§­§à§Þ§Ö? (§´§à§Ô§à)

 

Student briefing in Togo (UNIC Lom¨¦)

§¢§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §´§à§Ô§à (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?)

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö? §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û. 30 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 175 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §­§à§Þ§Ö?. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö? §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ä§í, §Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ß §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ñ§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §­§à§Þ§Ö? §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. 31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö 319 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ ?§­§Ú§è§Ö§Û §¡§Ô§Ö?, §­§Ú§è§Ö§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§î§Ö§Õ§Ù§Ú §Ú §¯§à§ä§â-§¥§Ñ§Þ-§Õ§Ö-§¡§á§à§ä§â §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?. §°§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §¬§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ñ §á§â§Ú §¯§à§ä§â-§¥§Ñ§Þ-§Õ§Ö-§­§à§Þ¨¦. §©§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ó §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§°§ß§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§í?. §¥§Ý§ñ 120 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö? §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §¡§Ô§Ò§à§Õ§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§à (§´§à§Ô§à) ¡ª ?§¥§à§Þ§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó? (?§¥§à§Þ§Ñ §£§å§Õ§Ñ?) §Ú ?§¬§à§Ý§à§Õ§è§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç? (?§¤§Ñ§ä§à§Ó§å§Õ§à?). §³§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à ?§¬§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§è §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç? §Ò§í§Ý §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §à§Þ§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§í§Ó§à§Ù§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ä. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ, §Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ¡ª §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?.

 

§µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å (§¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à)

 

Students at educational event in Burkina Faso (UNIC Ouagadougou)

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å)

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å §ã 24 §á§à 27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 4300 §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§Ú §Ó §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å. §°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?. §£ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 2 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å §ß§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.

 

 

§±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

 

South African students hold red hands to symbolize the end of slavery (UNIC Pretoria)
§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä ?§Ü§â§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Ö §Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§ß§Ú? ¡ª §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§á§à§ç§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú)

§£ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ª§¸§°§°§¯, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 160 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §­§Ú§ß§ß§Ó§å§Õ-§²§Ú§Õ§Ø. §°§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ ¡ª ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§â§Ö§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ §Ú §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§ñ, §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§ß§Ö§ã §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §á§à§ï§Ù§Ú§Ú, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §à§ß§Ú §ã§Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú: ?§²§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à ¡ª §Ó§à§á§Ý§à§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§ã§ä§Ú. §®§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§ê§å §à§Ò§ë§å§ð §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§å §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §Ñ §á§à§ä§à§Þ§å §ß§Ö§Ý§î§Ù§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à. §¥§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö?.  §£ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Ý §ã §¯§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü §Ó §À§Ø§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ö, §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§à§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ö§ã§î§Þ§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §³§å§Õ§ñ §á§à §à§ä§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Þ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö; §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ï§ä§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §à §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §­§Ú§ß§ß§Ó§å§Õ-§²§Ú§Õ§Ø §Ò§í§Ý §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î.

 

§Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß)

 

¡°Remember Slavery¡± poster exhibit in Cameroon (UNIC Yaound¨¦)

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ó §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß§Ö (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö)

24 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§ð §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 175 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ý§Ö§Ü§ã§Ñ ?§¤§Ö§ä¨¦? §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §ä§à§Þ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó§ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ú §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î. §°§ß §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§ß§å§Ý, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã §á§à§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ, §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î: §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°). §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ó§Ú§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ö §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í§Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§í, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§å§é§Ü§Ú. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Ó§Ú§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§à§Û. §£§ã§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§á§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö, §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§Ñ §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ú §ä§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ã §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ï§Ü§ã§Ü§å§â§ã§Ú§ð §á§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ß§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö. §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.

 

§³§¦§£§¦§²§¯§¡§Á §ª §À§¨§¯§¡§Á §¡§®§¦§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ñ (§¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

 

Afro-Colombian cultural performance in Colombia (UNIC Bogot¨¢)

§´§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ü§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§è§Ö§Ó, §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö)

23 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ä§â§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¶§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ §¬§Ý§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §£§ã§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ó §¬§Ý§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó §¬§Ú§Ò§Õ§à ¡ª §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ê§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¹§à§Ü§à, §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ü§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 100 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û. §£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú. §£ §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §·§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §±§Ö§á§á§Ö§â, §Ó §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §¬§Ý§Ñ§â§Ö§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¡§Þ§Ú§ß§ä§à§ß §²§Ö§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ü§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §³§Ö§â§ç§Ú§à §®§à§ã§Ü§Ö§â§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §å §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö?, §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§å§Ö§Þ§å§ð §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ý§Ú §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú, §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö. §£§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§â§à§Ý§Ú§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §à §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§à§Ô§à§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.

 

§±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß (§´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à)

 

Screening of ¡°Queen Nanny¡± in Trinidad (UNIC Port of Spain)

§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? §Ó §´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ö (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö)

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°) §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 70 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §á§â§Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ñ§ã§ä§í§â§Ö §³§Ó. §ª§à§ã§Ú§æ§Ñ §Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ø §Ú§Þ. §¦§Ö §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ó 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §¢§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §ä§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú §ã §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú §ã §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ð §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

 

 

§¡§©§ª§¡§´§³§¬§°-§´§ª§·§°§°§¬§¦§¡§¯§³§¬§ª§« §²§¦§¤§ª§°§¯

 

§¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ñ (§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ)

 

Educational event in Australia (UNIC Canberra)

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö)

§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û ?§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §Ú §³§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û, §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 100 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §³ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¡§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§Ñ §¬§à§ß§ä§Ö-§¢§Ú§Ø§Ö ¡ª §Ò§í§Ó§ê§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§í§ß§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ú§Þ§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô §Ó §³§î§Ö§â§â§Ñ-§­§Ö§à§ß§Ö, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §æ§à§ß§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?, §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ë§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §³§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö, §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §á§à §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ö.

 

 

§¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú (§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ)

 

Indian students learn about contributions of the African diaspora (UNIC New Delhi)

§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú)

§³ 25 §á§à 30 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ. §¥§Ø§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ç§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §¯§Ö§â§å §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö?. §³ 1 §á§à 7 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §­§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä §¬§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú. §¯§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Õ§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§Ú §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

 

 

 

 

§¦§£§²§°§±§¡

 

§¢§â§ð§ã§ã§Ö§Ý§î (§¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§ñ)

 

Dutch-language version of ¡°Remember Slavery¡± poster exhibit in Belgium (UNRIC Brussels)

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§ñ (§²§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§ð§ã§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö)

§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §²§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §¢§â§ð§ã§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö? §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§í §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ó§å§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Ò§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §ß§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §Ú §ä§â§Ö§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ. §º§Ü§à§Ý§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §±§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§í §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §³ 27 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §á§à 7 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §¤§Ö§ß§ä§ã§Ü§à§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö.

 

 

 

§¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ñ (§º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ)

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¨§Ö§ß§Ö§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§à §Ó§à §¥§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö? §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §æ§â§Ñ§ß§è§å§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç. §£ §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ò§ð§Ý§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§à§ñ§Ù§í§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §è§Ú§æ§â§à§Ó§à§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö. §£§ã§Ö§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ñ§Ü§Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ú §¥§Ó§à§â§è§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.

 

§¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß (§¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

 

Armenian students view ¡°Remember Slavery¡± poster exhibit in Russian and English (UNIC Yerevan)

§¡§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §ß§Ñ §â§å§ã§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç (§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö)

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §¯§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§â§Ô §Ú §³§Ñ§ñ§ä-§¯§à§Ó§Ñ, §¡§â§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§î. §°§ß§Ú §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î: §Õ§å§ê§Ñ §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§å§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í (§À§¯§¦§³§¬§°). §£ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §â§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ü§ã§Ö§ß§à§æ§à§Ò§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §è§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¥§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ü §Õ§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §á§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ò§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö? §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö 2017 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î.

 

 

2016

 

§¶§à§ä§à: §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú.  

§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯/§Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö. 

 

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú (25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ) §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§î§ð §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Ó §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö: §á§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ú? §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó?.

§ª§Ù§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ñ §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¿§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§ª§¸§°§°§¯) §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ ¡ª §à§ä §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ú §ä§Ó§à§â§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§à§Ü §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§å§ð §ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í.

§£ §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 70 §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó 24 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

 

§¡§¶§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö (§¤§Ñ§ß§Ñ)

 

Performance in Accra by students from Tema Community

§£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í 7 §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§í §´§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö)

12 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 300 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §¤§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í 7 §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §´§Ö§Þ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §æ§à§â§å§Þ§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú §¶§à§ß§Õ§à§Þ §Ú§Þ. §¡§Ò§Ú§Ò§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å.

§£ §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§â§ç§Ö§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§Ñ §¥§Ø§Ö§Û§Þ§ã§Ñ §¬§Ó§Ö§ã§Ú §¡§ß§Ü§å§Ñ§ß§Õ§í, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö.

§µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§é§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§î §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§à§Û §Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §Ú§Ù §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý §Ó §â§å§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ø§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ó§Ö§é§å. §£ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ó §¤§Ñ§ß§Ö. §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ö §á§ñ§ä§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ú§Ô§â§à§Û §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Ú §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í 7 (§à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ §´§Ö§Þ§Ñ).

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §¤§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å (§®§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ§â)

 

Students in Antananarivo perform a play depicting the lives of Africans in India

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å §â§Ñ§Ù§í§Ô§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§å §à §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å)

23 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à§Ò §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ñ§ç §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú §à§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §à §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ó§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ §¤§à§â§Ö?, §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Þ§å§Ù§Ö§Û §Ú §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ö §¿§ã§ä§Ú§Ú§Þ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, 13 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ß§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ß§Ñ§â§Ú§Ó§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö (§²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à)

 

UNIC Brazzaville holds outreach event on the African diaspora

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§Ö, §Ó §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö)

12 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§â§Ñ§Ù§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ. §©§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§°§ß§Ú ¡ª §ï§ä§à §Þ§í? §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ§å§é§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú§Þ. §®§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¯§Ô§å§Ñ§Ò§Ú.

§ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú 80 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

 

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö (§¢§å§â§å§ß§Õ§Ú)

 

Students at an educational film screening organized by UNIC Bujumbura

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö
(§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö)

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¢§å§Ø§å§Þ§Ò§å§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ.

§£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§³§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ý§î§Ó§Ñ?

§£ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?.

 

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö (§³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý)

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ó§í§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §³§Ö§ß§Ö§Ô§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Ü-§ê§à§å ?§£§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å. §¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¥§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ñ§ß §¬§Ñ§â§Õ§à§ß§Ñ-§°§ß§ã§Ö§ã §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö (§´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ)

 

Information Officer briefing students

§¢§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

30 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §®§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §®§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Þ§å §¯§î§Ö§â§Ö§â§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §¬§Ú§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ò§à§ß§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 500 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ; §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ, §Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ, §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö, §Ú §Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú. §¢§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü §ã§å§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§í§Þ§Ú, §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö, §Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î§ð §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §´§Ñ§ß§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ó §á§â§Ú§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §³§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä §á§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §¥§ß§ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, §Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §Ó §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ß§à§Þ, §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à- §Ú §ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö. §¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§ä§ñ§ç §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö §ã§å§Ñ§ç§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ç§ï§ê§ä§Ö§Ô§à§Ó, §Ü§Ñ§Ü #kumbukautumwa §Ú #RememberSlavery. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Þ§ß§í§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú ¡ª §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ó §¥§Ñ§â-§ï§ã-§³§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö)

 

Student asks question during a briefing in Harare on the Transatlantic Slave Trade

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ñ§ñ§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö)

11 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú. §¯§Ñ §è§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ú§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§ñ§Þ §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ.

§³ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §©§Ú§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö §¤§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§ß §¤§Ñ§á§Ñ§â§Ö §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§ß§Ú§ç §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §¥§ï§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§Õ§Ù§Ú§â§Ú§á§Ú. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §·§Ñ§â§Ñ§â§Ö §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§¢§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§ç §ß§Õ§Ö§Ò§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ú §ê§à§ß§Ñ. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú ?§³§ä§Ñ§â §¶§®? §Ú ?§©§Ú-§¶§®?.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö (§¯§Ú§Ô§Ö§â§Ú§ñ)

 

UN official shows students the exhibit ¡°Africans in India:

§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü §°§°§¯ §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§à§Û ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö)

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§Ú §³§Ñ§å§ä§æ§Ú§Ý§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §¢§Ñ§â§Ú§Ô§Ñ (§­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã) §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §â§ñ§Õ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?, §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §Ú §Ó§Ú§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§å §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§å §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §ã §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §¡§Ü§Ü§â§í §Ú §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ö WebEx.

§¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §²§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Õ §¬§Ñ§ñ§ß§Õ§Ø§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å.

 

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö? (§´§à§Ô§à)

 

Students during an educational briefing organized by UNIC Lom¨¦

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ò§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?
(§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?)

6 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö? §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ó §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §¯§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §¶§Ö§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ü§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ó §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ó §­§à§Þ§Ö?. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Û §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ, §á§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ ?§®§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §ª§à§Ñ§ß§ß§Ñ §±§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ñ II?

29 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 160 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù 18 §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú ?§¥§à§Þ §£§å§Õ§Ñ?, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ü Maison des esclaves (?§¥§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó?), §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¡§Ô§Ò§à§Õ§â§Ñ§æ§à §Ó 35 §Ü§Ú§Ý§à§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§ç §à§ä §­§à§Þ§Ö?. §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç§é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§ä§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í §à§Ò §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ §Ú §à§Ò §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§Þ.

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö (§©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ)

 

Students at an event organized by UNIC Lusaka

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §ª§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ú§è§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§à§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö)

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§Ü§Ü§â§Ö, §­§Ñ§Ô§à§ã§Ö §Ú §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §à§ß§Ý§Ñ§Û§ß-§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§å §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ö WebEx. §£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§ä§í §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §­§å§ã§Ñ§Ü§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §ß§Ö§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û (§¯§±§°) ?§³§å§Õ§î§Ò§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú? §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ö §¬§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö §Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ö §©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§Ú. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ó§Ñ §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ¡ª ?§¯§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ó§Ñ? §Ú ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §é§Ö§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ã§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Ó.

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Ü §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §ã§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ý§Ú§Ü§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §Ó §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§ð §Ú §À§Ø§ß§å§ð §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§å §Ó §ï§á§à§ç§å §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §±§â§à§ê§Ý§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ: §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û 15 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é§Ñ§Þ §Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 5 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§í ?§±§à§ã§ä? §Ú ?§´§Ñ§Û§Þ§ã §à§æ §©§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ? §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §¬§Ñ§Ò§Ó§Ö.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú

 

UNIC Nairobi Deputy Director Newton Kanhema makes

§£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú (§¬§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ) §¯§î§ð§ä§à§ß§Ñ §¬§Ñ§ß§Ö§Þ§í §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú)

29 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§Ñ§Û§â§à§Ò§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 300 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ 16 §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§ç §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §â§à§Ý§î §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. 

§£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â ¡ª §Ñ§æ§â§à§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §á§à§ã§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §©§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§ß§à§Û §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§à§Õ§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß§Ñ. §¡§å§Õ§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§å§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ §â§Ñ§Õ§à§ã§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Þ ?§¥§à§Ò§â§à §á§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§Þ§à§Û!?

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å (§¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à) 

 

Visitors view ¡°Africans in India: From Slaves to

§±§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú? §Ó §¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å)

25, 28 §Ú 29 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§å §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §µ§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Õ§å§Ô§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó 10 §Ó§í§ã§ê§Ú§ç §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö. §£ §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 3,5 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§³ 25 §á§à 31 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 3,8 §ä§í§ã§ñ§é §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ, §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

25 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§Þ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ.

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

 

Students and teachers from Founders Community

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §¶§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã (§À§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ) (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú)

17 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§â§Ö§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú. §£ §ß§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 70 §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Û§à§ß§Ñ §¬§Ö§Û§ä§Ý§ç§à§ß§Ô §Ü §Ó§à§ã§ä§à§Ü§å §à§ä §«§à§ç§Ñ§ß§ß§Ö§ã§Ò§å§â§Ô§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß§Ö §¶§Ñ§å§ß§Õ§Ö§â§ã §á§â§à§é§Ö§Ý , §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §Ú §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Þ §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§¢§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§³§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§Ý§Ú§Ó§å§Õ§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§ã§ã§Ö§â§à§Þ §³§ä§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß§à§Þ §³§á§Ú§Ý§Ò§Ö§â§Ô§à§Þ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú. §®§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ ?§®§à§ã§Ñ§Ú§Ü? §á§à§â§Ñ§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Õ§à§ç§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §®§à§â§Ú§ß §¯§Ü§Ñ§ß§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ: ?§®§í §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §à§ß §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§à§ã§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ?. §³ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§î§æ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §©§à§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú §®§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö (§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§å§ß)

 

Group photo with UNIC Yaounde staff and guests at

§°§Ò§ë§Ñ§ñ §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö)

7 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §é§Ö§ã§ä§î §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó §­§Ú§è§Ö§Ö §³§Ú§ä§Ö §£§Ö§â§ä (§ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ö §á§â§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö) §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ö §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §Á§å§ß§Õ§Ö. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §à §Ò§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§è§Ú§Û, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í. §³§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ.

§£ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§ê§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ú §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§Ñ §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ? ¡ª §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Þ§à§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ö §á§Ñ§Þ§ñ§ä§Ú §Ø§Ö§â§ä§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú §Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

 

§³§¦§£§¦§²§¯§¡§Á §ª §À§¨§¯§¡§Á §¡§®§¦§²§ª§¬§¡

 

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§ã§î§à§ß§Ö (§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û)

 

Workshop on Afro-Paraguayan culture and the legacy of slavery (Photo: UNIC Asunci¨®n)

§³§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§ã§î§à§ß§Ö, §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û)

15 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¡§ã§å§ß§î§ã§à§ß§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §³§Ö§ä§î§ð §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Ô§à §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§Õ§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§â, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §â§Ú§ä§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Þ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö 40 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö ¡ª §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§°§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §á§à§ä§à§Þ§Ü§à§Ó §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ú §¬§Ñ§ä§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ß §é§Ö§â§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ô§Ó§Ñ§Ö, §Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ú.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ ?§¬§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ñ§Ü§å§Ñ? §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §â§Ú§ä§Þ§í §Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ò§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§à§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ú; §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ã§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î .

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à (§®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ñ)

 

§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à
(§¶§à§ä§à: §á§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö)

17 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §±§à§ã§à§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú §Ó §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §®§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §®§Ö§Ü§ã§Ú§Ü§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§Ñ §®§Ö§ç§Ú§Ü§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

§¬§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Ý §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ô§Ö§â§à§ñ§Þ §Á§Þ§Ñ§Û§Ü§Ú. §°§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §¥§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ü§Ñ§â§Ý§à §³§å§Þ§Þ§Ñ.

10 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §Ó §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ö §Ñ§ß§ä§â§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù.

 

 

§®§°§°§¯§³§¤, §±§à§â§ä-§à-§±§â§Ö§ß§ã (§¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú)

 

UN Resident Coordinator in Panama Mart¨ªn Santiago Herrero

§±§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? §Ó §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §®§°§°§¯§³§¤)

29 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à-§±§â§Ö§ß§ã§Ö §®§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §á§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú (§®§°§°§¯§³§¤) §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§à§é§ä§Ú 100 §ð§ß§à§ê§Ö§Û §Ú §Õ§Ö§Ó§å§ê§Ö§Ü, §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §¸§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö §¤§Ñ§Ú§ä§Ú §á§à §â§Ö§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§à§ä 11 §Õ§à 17 §Ý§Ö§ä). §£ §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§Ö§Õ§í §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Û §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó.

§±§à§Õ§â§à§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Û §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú, §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ù §Ü§â§å§á§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§ç §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Û §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §°§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ù§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý: ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§å §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§î §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ ¡ª §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â¡­ §°§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Û §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ §Ü §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§Ö?.

 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö (§±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ñ)

 

UN Resident Coordinator in Panama Mart¨ªn Santiago Herrero

§¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â-§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §®§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß §³§Ñ§ß§ä§î§ñ§Ô§à §¿§â§â§Ö§â§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú (§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö)

8 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â-§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §°§°§¯ §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §®§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§ß §³§Ñ§ß§ä§î§ñ§Ô§à §¿§â§â§Ö§â§à §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç, §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§á§å§ã§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§è§Ö§Ó. §¢§í§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

§²§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä-§Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§à§â §Ù§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §Ú §á§â§à§æ§Ö§ã§ã§à§â§å §·§Ö§â§Ñ§â§Õ§à §®§ï§Ý§à§ß§Ú §¶§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ú§ã§å §ß§Ñ§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§å §Ù§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§à§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í §Ú §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§Õ§Ó§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §±§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¢§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?.

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú, §Ü§Ñ§Ü ?§²§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§Ô§à? §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ó §Þ§å§Ù§í§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú §ä§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç. §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ý §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §Ó §á§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Û §á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ö.

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö (§´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à)

 

Poster exhibit at Scarborough Library, Tobago,

§£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §³§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§â§à (§´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à), 13¨C27 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ (§¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§Ñ §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à)

16 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ, §à§â§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ß§å§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§à§Û§Ü§å §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Ô§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? (§á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§í, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ò§â§à§ê§ð§â§í §à ?§¬§à§Ó§é§Ö§Ô§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?).

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú? §Ó §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §³§Ü§Ñ§â§Ò§à§â§à §Ó §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à §Ú §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§â§Ñ§Ù§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §ã§à 2 §á§à 27 §Þ§Ñ§ñ. 13 §Þ§Ñ§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú 15 §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó§à§ã§î§Þ§à§Û §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§à§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö?, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §¥§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§â§Ñ, §¯§î§ð-§«§à§â§Ü§Ñ §Ú §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ã§å§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§å ?§±§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó?.

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §±§à§â§ä-§à§æ-§³§á§Ö§Û§ß§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ö§Û §´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§í §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 30 §ê§Ü§à§Ý §´§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §´§à§Ò§Ñ§Ô§à §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §³§Ö§ä§î §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° (§³§Ö§ä§î §±§¡§º).

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö, §à§Ü§â§å§Ô §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ (§³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §º§ä§Ñ§ä§í)

10 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §ä§Ö§Ñ§ä§â§à§Þ AFI Silver Theatre §Ó §³§Ú§Ý§î§Ó§Ö§â-§³§á§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ö (§ê§ä§Ñ§ä §®§ï§â§Ú§Ý§Ö§ß§Õ) §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §¶§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ú§ß§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ñ §Ó §à§Ü§â§å§Ô§Ö §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ. §³§à §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §²§à§Ò§Ò §³§Ü§Ú§ß§ß§Ö§â.

 

 

§¡§©§ª§¡§´§³§¬§°-§´§ª§·§°§°§¬§¦§¡§¯§³§¬§ª§« §²§¦§¤§ª§°§¯

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö (§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ)

 

UNIC Canberra Director Christopher Woodthorpe (centre) with representatives of the University of Technology Sydney at a screening of ¡°Queen Nanny¡±

§¥§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§æ§Ö§â §£§å§Õ§ä§à§â§á (§Ó §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ö) §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú §³§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú?
(§¶§à§ä§à: §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö)

§±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §³§Ú§Õ§ß§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ä§Ö§ç§ß§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?.

§£ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ? §¥§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§æ§Ö§â §¢§Ö§â§ß §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ö §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ, §á§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§ä §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ý§Ö§é§î §å§â§à§Ü§Ú, §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à §ã§Ö§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.

§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¬§Ñ§ß§Ò§Ö§â§â§Ö §¬§â§Ú§ã§ä§à§æ§Ö§â §£§å§Õ§ä§à§â§á §à§ä§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý, §é§ä§à §Ø§Ö§ß§ë§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ü§à§Ø§Ú§Þ, §ß§Ö §Ô§Ñ§â§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û. §°§ß §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à §ä§à§Þ, §é§ä§à ?§ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î ¡ª §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §¥§Ö§ã§ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (2015¨C2024 §Ô§à§Õ§í), §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç, §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç, §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§ß§í§ç, §Ô§â§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §Ú §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§°§Ò§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. 

 

§ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú (§ª§ß§Õ§Ú§ñ)

 

At the request of the UN "Remember Slavery" Programme,

§±§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§å §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §°§°§¯ ?§±§à§Þ§ß§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö? §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ö§ã§è§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú?.

§£ §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ô§â§à§Þ§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã §Ü §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?. §±§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §ª§¸§°§°§¯ §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §À§Ø§ß§à§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §¥§Ö§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó §ä§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 10 §Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ò§ð§Ý§Ö §À§Ø§ß§à§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó §Õ§Ú§á§Ý§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ñ§ß§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ö §¥§Ö§Ý§Ú ¡ª §¹§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ü§î§ñ§á§å§â§Ú.

21 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §À§Ø§ß§à§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ñ§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ñ §º§Ñ§â§Þ§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý §á§Ý§à§Õ§à§ä§Ó§à§â§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§à§Ý§î §Ù§Ñ§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ó§ê§å§ð §Ü§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§ð §æ§à§ä§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Û §Ú §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§Ö§Ó §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú. §±§à§Þ§Ú§Þ§à §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú 30 §å§é§Ö§ß§í§ç §µ§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ú §Ó §¯§î§ð-§¥§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §â§ñ§Õ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö§Û §à §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §ã §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Þ.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §¥§à§Þ§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§î§Ö §­§à§Õ§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§Ú§é§ß§à§Þ §Ó§Ö§é§Ö§â§Ö §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §¥§ß§ñ §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó 2016 §Ô§à§Õ§å, §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §¡§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §ã§å§á§â§å§Ô §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú.

 

§¦§£§²§°§±§¡

 

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§Ú (§¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§ñ)

 

Students from Batumi State University at a screening

§µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §¢§Ñ§ä§å§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ö §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú? (§¶§à§ä§à: §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§Ú)

2 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §¢§Ñ§ä§å§Þ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ó §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó? §ã §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. 8 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §ª§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§Ö§ç§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §¬§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ§Ù§ã§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Ú §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à§ã§Ö§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Õ§ß§à§Õ§ß§Ö§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö ?§±§â§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§å §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ú? §Õ§Ú§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§í §Ú §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ü§à§Ó?. §®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö, §á§â§à§ê§Ö§Õ§ê§Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ §á§Ý§à§ë§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§è§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §å§Ô§Ý§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§å§â§í, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §Ý§Ú§è §Ñ§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.  

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§í §¯§±§° ?§®§Ú§â §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ó§à§Û§ß§í? §Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú ?§³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã? §¶§Ý§à§â§í §±§Ñ§é§å§Ý§Ú§Ú. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ò§ð§Ý§Ö §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ß§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§Ó ?§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§è§í §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú: §Ú§Ù §â§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó ¡ª §Ó §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú?. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §±§Ñ§â§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §¤§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ ?§¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ §¯§ï§ß§ß§Ú: §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§â§à§ß§à§Ó?. §¥§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ñ§ã§ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §ð§â§Ú§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§å§Ý§î§ä§Ö§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ó §´§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§Ú.

 

§°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö (§¡§â§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ)

29 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ §Ó §¥§à§Þ§Ö §°§°§¯ §á§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ð §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à-§á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö. §µ§é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ü§à§Ý§à 50 §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ç §ê§Ü§à§Ý §Ô§à§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §¤§ð§Þ§â§Ú §Ú §£§Ñ§Ô§ç§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§á§Ñ§ä. §µ§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§à§Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ ?§¯§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§Ú§Û §á§å§ä§î: §Õ§å§ê§Ñ §ã§à§á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?, §ã§ß§ñ§ä§í§Û §À§¯§¦§³§¬§°. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ã§è§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§á§â§à§Ó§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§å§Ò§ä§Ú§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ñ§â§Þ§ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö, §Ñ §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §æ§Ú§Ý§î§Þ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ú§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ç. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §³§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §°§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§°§¯ §Ó §¦§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§à§Þ §à §â§Ñ§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§ä§Ý§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§â§Ô§à§Ó§Ý§Ö §Ú §ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§é§î§Ú§ç §á§å§ä§ñ§ç §Ó §ª§ß§Õ§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ö.

 

 

 

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

§±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§í

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í